Sherlocked Security – Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP)
Integrate Real-Time Threat Detection and Mitigation Directly into Your Application Stack
1. Statement of Work (SOW)
Service Name: Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) Assessment & Advisory
Client Type: Enterprises, FinTechs, Cloud-Native Apps, DevSecOps Teams
Service Model: Implementation Advisory, Configuration Hardening, Threat Simulation
Compliance Coverage: NIST 800-53, PCI-DSS, OWASP ASVS, ISO 27001, SOC 2
Assessment Types:
- RASP Agent Evaluation and Integration Guidance
- Runtime Threat Detection Accuracy Testing
- Bypass Simulation and Defense Validation
- Configuration Hardening and Alert Review
- Integration with SIEM, APM, and DevSecOps Pipelines
2. Our Approach
[RASP Readiness Audit] → [Agent Selection & Integration] → [Runtime Threat Simulation] → [Policy Hardening] → [Alert & Telemetry Validation] → [Remediation Support] → [Post-Tuning Verification]
3. Methodology
[Environment Review] → [Agent Instrumentation] → [Exploit Simulation] → [Detection Review] → [False Positive Analysis] → [Alerting Workflow Review] → [Remediation Advisory] → [Hardening Guide]
4. Deliverables to the Client
- RASP Readiness & Integration Report
- Simulated Attack Results with Detection Efficacy
- RASP Configuration Hardening Guidelines
- False Positive and Alert Noise Analysis
- SIEM and DevSecOps Integration Checklist
- Runtime Exploit Detection Coverage Matrix
- Tuning Recommendations for Rules & Policies
- Post-Tuning Verification Report
- Optional: SOC Dashboard Integration Template
5. What We Need from You (Client Requirements)
- Application architecture and language/runtime details
- Access to staging/test environment with RASP agent installed
- Application logs, APM tools, or SIEM integration details
- Sample attack payloads or known business logic flows
- Admin access to RASP console/management UI
- NDA and scope sign-off before kickoff
6. Tools & Technology Stack
- RASP Solutions (Contrast Security, Dynatrace AppSec, Signal Sciences, Sqreen)
- Custom Threat Simulation Toolkit
- Burp Suite Pro + In-app exploit payloads
- OWASP Threat Simulators (e.g., Juice Shop, WebGoat RASP mode)
- Runtime Fuzzers & Injection Modules
- Log Analysis & Alert Correlation Tools
- Python/Java/.NET Hook Test Suites
- Integration with SIEMs (Splunk, ELK, Sumo Logic) and CI/CD pipelines
7. Engagement Lifecycle
1. Kickoff & Architecture Mapping → 2. Agent Deployment → 3. Exploit Simulation Phase → 4. Alert & Detection Review → 5. False Positive Filtering → 6. Policy Hardening → 7. Final Tuning & Report
8. Why Sherlocked Security?
Feature | Sherlocked Advantage |
---|---|
Framework-Specific Simulation | Tailored tests for Java, .NET, Node.js, Python, etc. |
Real-World Bypass Testing | Mimics attacker patterns to test actual protection logic |
False Positive Mitigation | Focus on actionable alerts, not noisy logs |
RASP Hardening Expertise | In-depth config guidance for rules, agents, and exceptions |
SIEM/DevSecOps Compatibility | Pipeline-ready recommendations and integrations |
Exploit Coverage Reports | Map detections to OWASP, CVE, and CWE standards |
9. Real-World Case Studies
SaaS Product: Runtime SQL Injection Detection Failure
Issue: RASP agent failed to detect non-standard SQLi payloads.
Solution: Payload encodings and polymorphic queries were added to detection rules.
Outcome: Alert fidelity improved, detection rate increased to 98%.
Enterprise App: High Alert Noise in Production
Client: Fortune 500 Company
Findings: Excessive false positives from dynamic template engines and benign scripts.
Fix: Whitelisted known functions, added context-aware rules, integrated alerts into Splunk.
Outcome: Reduced alert fatigue and focused SOC on critical incidents.
10. SOP – Standard Operating Procedure
- Application Architecture & Language Audit
- RASP Agent Evaluation (Compatibility, Performance)
- Agent Deployment & Hook Validation
- Simulated Threat Injection (RCE, SQLi, XSS, Deserialization)
- Detection & Alert Review
- Rule Tuning & Whitelisting of Legitimate Flows
- Integration with SIEM/APM for Alert Correlation
- Verification of Hardening and Runtime Performance
- Developer Training or Knowledge Transfer
- Post-Deployment Monitoring & Final Report
11. RASP Testing & Tuning Checklist
1. RASP Deployment Validation
- Confirm RASP agent instrumentation for all application components
- Verify correct language and framework hooks (Java, .NET, Node.js, Python)
- Validate agent injection on application boot/init phase
- Check runtime resource overhead introduced by agent
- Assess impact on logging, error handling, and normal operations
2. Runtime Exploit Simulation
- SQL Injection (classic, time-based, blind) in input fields and headers
- Command Injection payloads via headers, forms, or file names
- Deserialization attacks in API payloads (Java, .NET, Python pickles)
- File inclusion and path traversal attempts in download/upload handlers
- XSS vectors (reflected, stored, DOM-based)
- Insecure object references and ID tampering
- Business logic abuse via parameter and workflow manipulation
3. Detection Accuracy & Alert Review
- Capture alert logs for all exploit attempts
- Categorize detections by severity, category, and confidence level
- Validate alerts with actual exploit success/failure
- Identify false negatives (missed exploits) and false positives (benign actions flagged)
- Check for redundant or overly verbose alerts
4. Rule Tuning & Noise Reduction
- Whitelist benign inputs or paths frequently flagged
- Adjust sensitivity thresholds on specific rules (e.g., XSS or SQLi heuristics)
- Disable or reconfigure noisy modules in low-risk paths
- Define trusted sources to suppress irrelevant alerts from known IPs
- Regularly audit and refine rule sets based on new violations
5. Business Logic & App-Specific Testing
- Abuse valid business actions (e.g., cancel order, change price)
- Simulate token reuse, replay attacks, and race conditions
- Manipulate object ownership and resource isolation logic
- Inject payloads in serialized objects or signed URLs
- Confirm RASP tracks and blocks abnormal execution paths
6. Integration & Alerting Workflows
- Integrate RASP alerts into existing SIEM or log pipeline
- Configure alerts with structured metadata (source, payload, stack trace)
- Add alert filtering rules to avoid alert fatigue in SOC tools
- Link alert IDs to CVE/CWE/OWASP mappings where applicable
- Implement alert suppression for known/acknowledged conditions
7. Policy & Configuration Hardening
- Enable blocking mode on validated rules (SQLi, RCE, deserialization)
- Configure rule exception logic for trusted code paths
- Use application-specific whitelists for files, parameters, endpoints
- Apply least-privilege model on RASP configuration (admin vs. viewer roles)
- Log all blocked attacks for auditing, even if user-facing impact is mitigated
8. Post-Deployment Validation
- Monitor application logs for performance or stability degradation
- Simulate safe replays of earlier payloads to ensure RASP triggers properly
- Reassess rules quarterly or after major feature changes
- Establish internal documentation for dev teams on maintaining RASP hygiene