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Sherlocked Security – AI-Powered Cybersecurity & Penetration TestingSherlocked Security – AI-Powered Cybersecurity & Penetration Testing
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Managed Detection & Response (MDR)

AI-Augmented MDR

  • May 9, 2025
  • 0

Sherlocked Security – AI-Augmented MDR

Hyper-automated detection, triage, and response leveraging machine learning, NLP, and behavioral analytics.


1. Statement of Work (SOW)

Service Name: AI-Augmented Managed Detection & Response (MDR)
Client Type: Digital-First Organizations, Tech-Forward Enterprises, Cloud-Native and SaaS-Heavy Environments
Service Model: 24×7 Human + AI Detection & Response Stack
Compliance Alignment: ISO 27001, NIST AI RMF, SOC 2, MITRE ATT&CK

Scope Includes:

  • Automated detection pipelines powered by machine learning and behavior modeling
  • Language-model-driven triage of complex alerts and investigations
  • AI correlation and storyline generation across telemetry sources
  • Risk-based prioritization using contextual business and threat models
  • AI-assisted incident response orchestration (auto-contain, escalate, explain)
  • Continuous tuning based on real-world data, feedback loops, and analyst signals

2. Our Approach

[Detect] → [Prioritize] → [Explain] → [Act] → [Learn]

  • ML for Detection: Outlier and behavior-based analytics (UEBA, anomaly detection, clustering)
  • NLP for Triage: Summarize alerts, extract attacker goals, explain threat patterns
  • LLM-Augmented Decisioning: Triage alerts with reasoning based on asset criticality and threat type
  • AI Playbooks: Conditional decision trees auto-triggered by threat likelihood and risk
  • Human Oversight: Expert MDR analysts validate, tune, and guide AI decisions

3. Methodology

  • Data ingestion from structured and unstructured sources
  • Time-series modeling of user, device, and workload behavior
  • AI-driven alert scoring (confidence, criticality, novelty)
  • Auto-summary and storyline creation using LLMs
  • Tiered playbook orchestration (automated → semi-automated → analyst escalated)
  • Feedback loops from investigations, threat intel, and adversarial simulations

4. Deliverables

  • AI Detection Confidence Scoring Engine
  • Natural Language Incident Summaries (via LLM)
  • Alert Novelty and Threat Clustering Reports
  • Risk-Based Prioritization Dashboards
  • Automated Response Logs and Actions Taken
  • Behavioral Baseline Reports
  • AI Model Drift & Accuracy Metrics (Quarterly)

5. Client Requirements

  • Endpoint and network telemetry (normalized JSON, syslog, API, agent-based)
  • Identity and SaaS data with user context
  • Minimum 90-day telemetry history for AI training (or enrichment via threat data lake)
  • Asset tagging and criticality information
  • Authorization for semi-automated containment actions
  • Approved AI usage policy (optional)

6. Tooling Stack

  • AI Detection & Automation: Sekoia.io, Exabeam, Vectra AI, Trellix, SentinelOne Purple AI, Palo Alto XSIAM
  • Behavior Analytics: UEBA modules in Microsoft, Splunk UBA, Gurucul, IBM QRadar AI
  • LLMs & NLP: OpenAI API, Azure OpenAI, Anthropic Claude for incident summaries and triage
  • SOAR: Torq, Tines, Cortex XSOAR, Swimlane
  • Data Platforms: Snowflake, Chronicle, Elastic, Sigma, BigQuery
  • Threat Intelligence: MISP, Recorded Future, ThreatConnect

7. Engagement Lifecycle

  1. Ingest telemetry and normalize
  2. Deploy ML models and behavioral analytics
  3. Validate AI detection performance and alert scoring
  4. Enable NLP summarization and decision support
  5. Implement automated response actions for high-confidence threats
  6. Monitor model drift and performance quarterly
  7. Conduct red team testing and retraining as needed

8. Why Sherlocked Security?

Feature Sherlocked Advantage
AI-Native Architecture Built on top of LLMs, UEBA, and risk modeling for real-time triage
Triage Acceleration Alerts prioritized and summarized with NLP, saving analyst hours
Precision Detection Fewer false positives via behavioral + anomaly correlation
Explainable AI Output LLM-generated, analyst-readable summaries for exec reporting
Integrated Playbooks AI-detected threats trigger smart playbooks that adapt in real time

9. Use Cases

Use Case 1: Insider Lateral Movement via Service Accounts

  • Telemetry: Anomalous service account use → new SMB shares accessed → new device fingerprint
  • AI Behavior Analysis: Behavioral baseline deviation triggers alert
  • NLP Summary: “Possible internal reconnaissance activity by service account svc_app1 on Finance network.”
  • Response: Account suspended, network segmented

Use Case 2: SaaS Abuse and Data Exfiltration

  • Telemetry: O365 activity anomaly + Box download spike + unknown IP
  • AI Classification: Novel behavior tagged and correlated to threat pattern
  • NLP Summary: “Exfiltration of sensitive finance files via Box by user jdoe following elevated privileges.”
  • Response: User locked, legal informed, IOC sweep triggered

10. AI-Augmented MDR Readiness & Ops Checklist

Telemetry Readiness

  • [ ] Endpoint and network logs available (structured JSON or syslog)
  • [ ] Identity provider logs (SSO, MFA, login events)
  • [ ] SaaS activity logs (Google, Microsoft, Dropbox, Salesforce)
  • [ ] Threat intel feeds integrated
  • [ ] DNS, VPN, proxy telemetry available
  • [ ] User/device/asset tagging enabled
  • [ ] Cloud telemetry (e.g., CloudTrail, Defender for Cloud)
  • [ ] At least 30–90 days of historical telemetry for baseline models

Detection & Automation

  • [ ] UEBA and anomaly detection enabled
  • [ ] ML/AI alert scoring pipelines active
  • [ ] NLP summarization enabled for alerts/incidents
  • [ ] Novelty and outlier scoring configured
  • [ ] Threat correlation logic using ML-based clustering
  • [ ] Auto-response playbooks with confidence thresholds
  • [ ] Adversarial behavior simulation results fed back into ML pipeline
  • [ ] Explainable AI outputs available to analysts

Response Capabilities

  • [ ] SOAR playbooks tied to AI alert scores
  • [ ] Endpoint isolation automation tested
  • [ ] User suspension and identity lockout enabled
  • [ ] Notification workflows (email, Slack, dashboard) wired
  • [ ] Human-in-the-loop escalation workflow configured
  • [ ] LLM-enabled natural language summaries included in tickets

AI Ops & Governance

  • [ ] Model drift and performance metrics monitored
  • [ ] False positive / false negative metrics tracked monthly
  • [ ] Analyst override feedback loops feeding model retraining
  • [ ] AI usage policies defined (data privacy, model scope)
  • [ ] Explainability features evaluated for exec and compliance use
  • [ ] Quarterly AI risk and ethics review

Continuous Improvement

  • [ ] Red/purple team testing conducted
  • [ ] IOC and threat intel integrated into new model retraining
  • [ ] AI detection coverage mapped to MITRE ATT&CK
  • [ ] LLM outputs reviewed by SOC leads weekly
  • [ ] Quarterly roadmap review for AI model refresh and new playbooks
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